x When sending goods by sea, businesses need to know what DWT is?
Equivalent to how many tons? x Does your business not understand how to calculate DWT in the fastest and most accurate way?
x Do you want to find the best and most cost-effective Sea Transport Unit?
In sea transport activities, Deadweight - DWT is a commonly used term, but not everyone knows this term properly, clearly and in detail. Therefore, at Proship.vn we will give the most accurate answers to help Shippers and Businesses know what unit DWT is, how many tons is 1 DWT, and how to calculate Deadweight - DWT most accurately to get Shipment plan with sufficient quantity, volume, and weight.
Shipping contact hotline:
Ms Tien: 0909 986 247
Ms Dung: 0939 999 247
Ms Duy: 0902 581 247
What unit is DWT?
What unit is DWT? Deadweight – DWT is the acronym for Deadweight Tonnage. In Vietnamese, this term means total tonnage, total tonnage or tonnage of the ship. Simply put, DWT is the unit used to measure the total transport capacity of a ship. Total transport capacity here is the total volume of goods that the ship can safely transport. In particular, the volume of goods on the ship includes crew members, fuel, clean water, passengers, ballast water, supplies, etc. Therefore, if the ship carries cargo exceeding the allowable DWT level, the ship will fall. into a dangerous state, may be wrecked and sunk during transportation.
* Example: A cargo ship has a total tonnage of 20,000 DWT. This means that this ship can transport up to 20,000 DWT of goods, including the weight of the ship itself + the weight of things on board.
1 DWT equals how many tons? How to calculate?
To know how many tons 1 DWT is equal to, first remember the following general formula:
DWT = (Full Load Displacement) – (Empty Vessel Mass)
Besides Deadweight - DWT, GT (Gross Tonnage), NT (Net Tonnage) are also two terms that many people are interested in when transporting goods by sea. In fact, GT and NT are two types of capacity belonging to the capacity - Tonnage of a ship. Specifically:
Gross Tonnage (Gross Tonnage)
GT, short for Gross Tonnage, in Vietnamese this term is called total capacity. In essence, this is a measurement of the capacity of all enclosed spaces on the ship, including the volume of the chimney.
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Determining a ship's GT is the basis for calculating maritime costs when transporting goods by sea. Accordingly, when calculating GT, fees such as pilot fees, registration fees, and insurance fees will be determined. In addition, it is also the basis for parties to apply various maritime conventions on shipping routes. Normally, 1GT is converted to 100 cubic feet or 2,831 cubic meters.
To help you identify the GT on a ship more easily, you can actually look at the design of the cargo ship. Accordingly, parts such as the cargo hold, 2 forward tanks, engine room, cabin, double bottom tank, mast, and compartment above the deck all belong to the ship's GT.
Net Tonnage
NT is the abbreviation for the phrase Net Tonnage, meaning net capacity. This is essentially a measurement of the capacity of the limited space on the ship. This space is calculated from the main deck downward, including space in the cargo holds, engine room area, all tanks outside the engine room, and enclosed space in the bottom of the ship.
Normally, NT is determined to calculate fees under the jurisdiction of the port authority (port authority). Therefore, in the transportation of goods by sea, determining the vessel's NT is also very important information. Based on the ship design, NT includes: cargo hold, double bottom tanks, engine room and 2 leaf bow tanks. However, NT does not include cabins, cockpits, main deck compartments, masts and bow stores.
GT calculation formula: Gross Tonnage of a ship is the capacity calculated based on the entire volume inside the ship including living rooms for crew members, space for engine rooms, and marine equipment. …(And NT is the capacity of closed spaces to store goods). GT is calculated on the basis of considering it as a "one-to-one mapping function" of the capacity. GT has two variables K and V:
GT = KV
* In there:
- V: Enclosed space inside the ship (m3)
- K: Is a multiplier that depends on the closed volume V inside the ship.
Through GT, one can calculate the DWT of each type of ship. Specifically, the following simple formulas can be applied:
- General Cargo Ship GT= 0.5285DWT;
- Container Ship GT= 0.8817DWT;
- Oil Tanker GT= 0.5354DWT;
- Roll-on/Roll-off Ship GT= 1.7803DWT;
- Pure Car Carrier GT= 2.7214DWT;
- LPG Ship GT= 0.8447DWT;
- LNG Ship GT= 1.3702DWT;
- Passenger Ship GT= 8.9393DWT.
Shipping contact hotline:
Ms Tien: 0909 986 247
Ms Dung: 0939 999 247
Ms Duy: 0902 581 247
Why are GT and NT commonly used today?
GT and NT are two terms used interchangeably with GRT and NRT. Specifically, in the past, instead of using GT and NT when determining the capacity - Tonnage of a ship, people often used the terms GRT (Gross Register Tonnage) and NRT (Net Register Tonnage). However, currently, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) has replaced GRT and NRT with GT and NT.
Basically, these two terms do not have too much difference. Accordingly, it is both used to refer to total capacity and net capacity. However, when using these terms, there are still certain points you need to keep in mind. Specifically, the unit of capacity in common parlance is the ton, but the ton here is not 1 ton = 1000kg and is also different from the ton used in tonnage. When saying the GT of a ship is 1,599 tons, we must understand that its total capacity is 1,599 tons or 1,599 GT. And to convert to cubic meters, you must take: 1,599 x 2,831 = 4526.77 m3.
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Proship receives transport, import and export of Chinh Ngach retail goods by sea to the US, Japan, Germany, Australia,... at the best safe and cheap prices
Proship Joint Stock Company specializes in providing import-export services, shipping LCL Chinh Ngach LCL cargo by sea routes Vietnam - Australia, Japan, Germany, USA,... with a commitment to high safety and professionalism every step of the way. There is customer support on issues related to sea shipping procedures. The process of shipping LCL goods to major countries at low prices at PROSHIP takes place very quickly to speed up the progress of customers' trade with partners/customers in potential markets. In this sea freight shipping service, each customer has a separate container declaration (ie 1 container with many declarations). To better serve the services we are providing, we rent a CFS warehouse at Cat Lai Port that is managed by a 24/24 surveillance camera system to ensure the highest safety for goods.
Proship has been, is and will be a cargo agent of many major shipping companies such as: APL, BENLINE, MA-CGM, CNC, COSCO, HIPPING, EVERGREEN, EMADEPT, GRAND, HANJIN, HAPAG-LLOYD, HEUNG-A, HUBLIN, NDOTRA, K-LINE, KMG, KMTC, AERSK LIN, MCC, MELL, MOL, MSC, AMSUNG, NORTH, FREIRHT, NYK, OOCL, ORIMAS, PIL, RCL, SINOKOR, INOTRANS, SITC, TS LINE, VOSA, VVMV, WANHAI, NG MIN, ZIM,... to further improve services now and in the future.
As a Consolidator, we will collect LCL shipments of many Shippers at CFS, arrange, classify and pack them into one container, then collect them. Arranging transportation from the loading port to the destination port. Such combined packing is called consolidation. The company will provide a fixed weekly LCL schedule to many destinations around the world (specifically China, Japan, USA, Japan, Germany, Australia,...) to help you plan Plan shipping accurately in advance.
Seaports in Vietnam serve the needs of consolidating goods
- Ho Chi Minh Port: Cat Lai Port, Hiep Phuoc Port,...;
- Vung Tau Port: Cai Mep wharf area, Sao Mai Ben Dinh wharf; Phu My and My Xuan wharf areas; Dinh river wharf area; Dam wharf area, Con Dao;
- Hai Phong port;
- Da Nang Port;
- Quy Nhon Port;
- Van Phong Port;
- Dung Quat Port;
- Quang Ninh Port;
- Cua Lo Port;
- Chan May Port,…
In addition to sea freight quoted by route, local charges are kept fixed according to the price list
- Sulfur surcharge (LSS or WBS): USD 7/CBM (Is a new surcharge, according to regulations in the Imo2020 treaty on maritime transport);
- Bill fee/Docs fee: USD 40/set;
- Terminal Handling charges: USD 8/CBM;
- EBS/AMS/AFR fee: USD 35/trip;
- Telex release fee: USD 30/set;
- CFS warehouse fee: USD 8/CBM.
Proship items receive shipping by Chinh Ngach sea
- Transporting vegetables, coffee, pepper, cassava and cassava products;
- Transporting animal feed and raw materials;
- Transporting all kinds of fertilizers, plastic raw materials, products from plastics, rubber, etc.;
- Transporting bags, wallets, suitcases, hats, umbrellas, umbrellas, rattan, bamboo, sedge and carpet products, wood and wooden products,...;
- Transporting textiles, curtain fabrics, other technical fabrics, and footwear of all kinds;
- Transporting textile, garment, leather, and shoe raw materials;
- Transporting computers, electronic products and components, phones of all types and components, cameras,... and many other items on request to combine with many other customers.
LCL Chinh Ngach LCL cargo transport method by block at Proship
- Port to Port transportation;
- Transport from Port to Warehouse;
- Transport from Warehouse to Warehouse;
- Transport goods to door upon request;
- Other accompanying services depend on the specific needs of customers.
Proship focuses on customers
- Corporations, domestic and foreign companies that need to transport goods;
- Factories, projects, general agents and services for domestic goods, international import and export;
- Small and medium-sized enterprises have a need for international sea transport and import-export for the fastest time and the smallest cost savings.
With the basic knowledge that Proship updated above, we hope that individuals and businesses already know what unit DWT is , how many tons is 1 DWT as well as understand how to calculate it, from there you can refer to it and apply it to know. Whether the volume of goods I need to send on the ship is reasonable or not? And when you need to use the Chinh Ngach LCL Sea Freight Transport Service from Vietnam to Japan, America, Germany, Australia, etc. with a commitment to cheap, stable freight and the best quality of service, Please contact 0909 344 247 for support to meet your requirements.
Shipping contact hotline:
Ms Tien: 0909 986 247
Ms Dung: 0939 999 247
Ms Duy: 0902 581 247
