What is Gross Weight, Net Weight? Respond to information from AZ

x Are you new to the fields of transportation, manufacturing, trade, pharmaceuticals, food, etc. and still confused between Net weight and Gross weight?
x You don't know how to calculate Gross weight and Net weight correctly? What is the difference between Net weight and Gross weight?
x Do you want to know the role and importance of Gross weight and Net weight in transportation and other fields?

at Proship.vn will help you distinguish what Net weight is, what Gross weight is, how to calculate it as well as the important role of Net weight and Gross weight in life. Once you understand Gross weight, Net weight will help you optimize these two quantities effectively when packaging goods.

What is Gross Weight, Net Weight?

Net weight and Gross weight directly affect shipping costs, product prices, tariffs and customs clearance processes, so understanding their definition is really necessary:

What is gross weight?

What is gross weight? Gross Weight is the total weight of goods including packaging, primary product weight, and related components such as packaging, containers, pallets, and any other packaging materials. Gross Weight reflects the actual weight that goods occupy on transport vehicles.

Gross Weight, abbreviated as GW, is often used to calculate shipping and storage fees. Gross Weight is often required on customs declarations and shipping documents. Enterprises need to declare the total GW weight accurately for smooth customs clearance.

What is Gross Weight, Net Weight? Respond to information from AZ
Gross Weight (GW) is the total weight of goods after packaging; Net weight (NW) is the net weight, the weight of the object, excluding packaging.

What is net weight?

What is net weight? Net Weight, also known as net weight, is the volume of goods or products without including any packaging, packaging materials, containers or other protective materials.

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Net Weight, abbreviated as NW, is written by the Manufacturer on the outside of the product packaging. Net Weight indicates the volume of goods, making it convenient for users to classify products and goods and easily choose products according to their needs.

Answer information about Net weight and Gross weight from A - Z

Not only do you need to understand what Net weight is, what Gross weight is, but you also need to know how to calculate it, the difference, how to optimize it, and the role of these two quantities...:

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How to calculate Gross weight

* Method 1: Based on net weight

GW = NW + volume of packaging

In there: 

  • NW is net weight, you will learn about it later
  • The volume of packaging includes all types of bags and paper wrapped to protect the goods against impact, not just the container.

Note: The quantities in the formula must have the same units of measurement.

* Method 2: Based on size (VW)

According to the International Aviation Organization IATA:

VW = (length * width * height)/6000

There is a difference between GW and VW, so we will calculate the weight of the goods using both formulas to find the most accurate result (choose the larger result), thereby helping to determine shipping costs as well as other costs. related problem.

How to calculate Net weight

Net weight calculation formula:

W = m * g

In there: 

  • m represents mass;
  • g is the gravitational acceleration.

In addition, Net weight is also calculated by force with the formula: F = m * g (in which, F is the symbol for weight calculated by force). Along with gross weight, many units also use Volume weight or Charge table weight to express the weight of goods.

What is the difference between Gross weight and Net weight?

There are differences between Gross weight and Net weight as follows:

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Gross weight

Netweight

First of all, the weight of an object is the magnitude or intensity of gravity acting on that object ⇒ can change.

Mass is the amount of matter that makes up an object ⇒ usually remains constant.

Gross weight is the total volume of goods (including packaging), ie GW including NW.

Net weight is just the weight of the goods without packaging, so NW < GW.

What is Gross Weight, Net Weight? Respond to information from AZ
Not only do you need to know how to calculate Gross Weight and Net weight, but you also need to understand how to minimize and optimize these two quantities when packaging goods.

The lowest way to reduce Gross Weight

To reduce Gross Weight, just reduce the packaging volume. For delivery goods, to ensure that the goods are transported safely without scratches or impacts, the packager will often cover the outside with a layer of air foam or a foam film made from ocean foam material. Then, outside the package, add another layer of Carton.

Importance of Net weight

Depending on each field, Net weight will play a specific role in:

  • Transportation: Net weight is the basis for calculating shipping charges. Shipping costs will be higher for products with large net volumes (and vice versa);
  • Commercial: Net weight is the basis for calculating product prices. If the same product has a larger volume, the price will be higher;
  • Production: Product quality is controlled through net weight. Products that do not meet standards and net weight will be rejected;
  • Pharmaceuticals: Netweight helps patients use the correct dosage of medicine;
  • Food: Net weight helps consumers buy products in quantities appropriate to their needs,...

Minimizing packaging weight still ensures product safety and requirements

Ways to help optimize packaging weight while still ensuring safety and compliance with freight regulations:

  • Choose the right packaging materials:

Depending on the different types of goods, different materials will be chosen. You can choose between bubble wrap, thick foam wrap or cardboard to wrap your goods. To pack goods, use cartons or bags, PE or PVC wrap.

  • Choose appropriate packaging for each type of goods:
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Choosing the right packaging is important in protecting the product and optimizing the transportation process. Need to consider what material to use and how to use it. Using cardboard boxes is a popular and convenient solution.

The role of Gross Weight for container trucks and trucks

The role of Gross Weight for trucks and containers is shown through:

For container trucks

Gross Weight with Cont has many differences with trucks because of the need to add the weight factor of Cont shell. Gross Weight between Cont 20 and Cont 40 shells is different:

  • Container 20 is capable of carrying a maximum cargo weight of 25T. However, shipping lines still allow customers to carry more, possibly from 26T - 27T, if agreed in advance. Therefore, the maximum Gross Weight of Cont 20 ranges from 25T – 27T;
  • Container 40 is used to transport bulky goods. The 40'DG Cont holds about 65 - 67 cubic meters of cargo and allows a maximum of 28T. But the maximum Gross Weight of a 40-foot Cont also depends on the technical design and regulations of the shipping company.
What is Gross Weight, Net Weight? Respond to information from AZ
In the transportation industry, Gross Weight always plays a particularly important role for trucks and containers carrying goods.

For trucks

With trucks, the role of Gross Weight is shown:

  • Gross Weight is the maximum allowable total weight that the truck can carry;
  • Each different type of truck will have different allowable load levels. Therefore, if you clearly understand the Gross Weight, it will help you avoid committing overload violations during the transportation process.

Through this, you also know what Net weight is, what Gross weight is and how to optimize both of these quantities when packaging goods in related fields and industries... For any questions, contact immediately 0909 344 247 for direct answers and advice The best cheap multi-modal transport service.

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