x Does your business have shipments that need to be transported by sea and want to know what advantages this method has?
x Besides the advantages of sea transport, are there any disadvantages to this form of transport?
x You don't know the procedures for transporting goods by sea? What types of goods should be shipped using this method?
When learning about the field of import and export, the advantages and disadvantages of sea transport are very important... Proship.vn we will point out the advantages of sea transport, in addition to some disadvantages of the shipping method. This is something that businesses need to promptly recognize and consider before choosing.
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What is sea freight?
Sea transport was the earliest form of transport. Since the 5th century BC, people have known how to use the sea for trade. Up to now, sea transportation has developed strongly and is very popular.
Transportation-related infrastructure such as docks, ports or dry ports, etc. are invested in modernly. The number of transported goods is increasing with a variety of different products.
General assessment of the advantages and disadvantages of sea transport
Proship points out the advantages and disadvantages of sea transport as follows:
Advantages of sea transport
Advantages of sea transport include:
- Special cargo transportation:
Heavy or bulky items are easily transported by sea. The additional costs are not too large because sea freight rates are very cheap.
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- Absolute safety:
Ship design ensures safety for transporting dangerous goods, chemicals and liquid cargo. The problem of these types of items is handled professionally and competently by the shipping industry. The security of the ship, personnel, environment and cargo is guaranteed by a management team and advanced security systems.
- Cost savings:
This option is more economical and reduces costs when transporting bulky goods. The cost is much lower than road, air and train transportation.
- Low cost maintenance:
Most of the maintenance costs of transport ships are low, much more competitive than the maintenance costs of airways or railway tracks.
- Environmental protection:
Carbon emissions from shipping ships are very low because fuel consumption is low. Thanks to environmental protection, large businesses prioritize sea transportation.
- Natural traffic routes:
Because we make deliveries by sea, we do not have to invest much in shipping routes. These natural traffic routes help shipping ships move stably and cause little damage to goods.
- High efficiency:
The shipping company can best meet your needs no matter the size of the order. Small items will be packed into one container and shipped according to each item.
Disadvantages of sea transport
- Commodity risks:
The possibility of risks will increase when the time from loading to unloading is long. Goods may be damaged or lost due to bad weather or delayed due to customs detention.
- Long shipping time:
Shipping goods by sea takes more time. Suitable for orders that do not need urgent delivery. The speed of ship operation is still limited, so it takes up to 1 month for goods to arrive while only 2-3 days for air transport.
- Combined costs:
Costs may arise when it is necessary to combine with other modes of transportation to receive goods from the sender and deliver them back to the recipient. This combination can prolong delivery time, causing time costs and related fees to increase.
- No home delivery:
The size of the transport ship is large so it can only transport goods to the destination port. After that, roads must be used to bring goods to users.
What types of goods and items should be transported by sea?
Normally, sea freight will be divided into categories so that the shipping unit has the most optimal transportation plan:
- Goods with physical and chemical properties: Goods that easily absorb moisture, dangerous goods;
- Goods susceptible to environmental impact: Spices, tobacco, tea,...;
- Cargo is not affected by other goods: Construction materials, industry,...
In addition, sea transport also classifies goods according to the form of transport:
- Transport by barge: Minerals, sand, stone,...;
- Transport by container: Applicable to general cargo;
- Transport by refrigerated means: Typical items need to be stored at low temperatures.
Procedures for transporting goods by sea
Once you understand the advantages and disadvantages of sea transport, you also need to understand the shipping procedures:
Prepare goods
Before sending goods by sea, you need to prepare the goods carefully. Pack goods properly, ensuring safety and convenience for transportation. For special goods such as dangerous goods, it is necessary to comply with specific regulations and pack as required.
Choose a transportation service
After preparing the goods, you need to choose the appropriate transportation service. There are many shipping companies that provide cargo transportation services worldwide. You need to find out the services, prices, shipping times and reputation of the company before choosing the service.
Prepare a transport contract
After choosing a transportation service, you need to establish a transportation contract with the transportation company. The contract must clearly state the terms of goods type, quantity, price, shipping time, insurance and other terms related to the transportation of goods.
Customs procedures, import and export
Before goods are transported across the sea, it is necessary to comply with customs and import-export procedures of the origin and destination countries; Including goods declaration, quality inspection, tax payment and other related procedures to ensure smooth transportation.
Transport tracking
Once the goods have been dispatched, you need to track the delivery process to ensure they arrive safely and on time. Transportation companies often provide online tracking services, making it easy for you to check the shipping status anytime, anywhere.
We at Proship Logistics have quickly evaluated the advantages of sea transport along with some disadvantages that any method of transporting goods has. Understanding the advantages and disadvantages of sea transport as above will help shippers and import-export businesses make more reasonable choices for their shipments. If you want to use Domestic and International sea container shipping services, contact immediately 0909 344 247
