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X You want to know what the conditions help Feeder Vessel grow? How does the operation process of Feeder Vessel take place, ...?
The term Feeder Vessel is used quite a lot in the field of import and export and logistics. Proship.vn we will approve this sharing to clarify what Feeder Vessel is, how important Feeder Vessel plays, the advantages and disadvantages of Feeder Vessel and how the Feeder Vessel operation process, ...
What is Feeder Vessel, classification and role?
Join Proship to read the following content to know what Feeder Vessel is, how to classify:
What is Feeder Vessel in import and export?
Feeder is a container collection from ports with a container concentrated in the transit port and provided to the mother vessel to transport goods to the destination port in a longer journey. Vessel is the concept of use for specialized ships to transport for the transportation industry.
So, what is Feeder Vessel? Feeder and vessel are feeder vessel as a transfer ship. A special type of intermediate container ship used to transport goods to large ships.
Classification of Feeder Vessel
If classifying the vessel vessel according to the function will have:
- Raw cargo ships;
- General cargo ships;
- Oil carrying ships;
- Container carrier.
Classification of Feeder Vessel based on the size and ability to load goods:
- Small Feeder: Small -sized transfer ship, low capacity (an average of 1000 teus);
- Feedermax: Large transfer ship, accommodating 3000 TEUS;
- Feeder: Average shifting vessel, about 2000 Teus.
The role of Feeder Vessel
Feeder Vessel is the connection point between small ports and central ports. Accordingly, the transit ships will transport goods from small ports to other ports (and vice versa).
In addition, the vessel Feeder also works to enhance the supply chain effectively. Flexible and continuous shipping vessels for shippers. Goods through transfer vessels are taken to ports and areas easily. Feeder Vessel helps the ship owner reduce the time and shipping costs.
Conditions to help Feeder Vessel develop
What is the condition for developing Feeder Vessel? In fact, to develop the transportation system by transit ship, a transfer port needed:
Favorable geographical location
The transit port area to develop the connected ship system must be located close to the main transport routes and is located in the intermediary area connecting the ship to the mother ship. In addition, that location must be convenient to connect domestic and international goods to help easier rotation between areas.
Operating activities at the port
A transshipment port with a connected ship system that wants to develop needs to ensure the basic elements in operation. It is low operating costs, high port productivity and professional and reliable shipping services.
Developed infrastructure
In order for the transfer vessel to operate, the port area must be deep -water port (> 13.5m) to help large ships convenient to access. Next, at the port, there must be a large ground to build container warehouses and containers when needed.
In particular, the port must develop simultaneously conditions such as public infrastructure, technical infrastructure such as electricity supply, water supply and drainage, transportation system connecting seaports, ...
Stable policies and regulations
It is necessary to ensure the regulations and policies related to stable and predictable feeder ships to create favorable conditions for investment and development.
Small port market development
Developing small port markets will create opportunities for development for Feeder ships. Including trade promotion and economic development in small port areas.
Evaluation of advantages and disadvantages of Feeder Vessel
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the vessel transfer vessel? That is:
Advantages of Feeder Vessel
Feeder vessel with the advantages are:
- Optimization of shipping costs:
The shippers who use the vessel vessel must pay the operating fees many times lower than the use of large ships. This helps save shipping costs in each shipment.
- Reducing congestion:
Vessel ships can transport flexibly from small ports to large ports (and vice versa). From there, the owner of the shippers is less worried, no need to think much about the problem of clogged goods, not shifting to the ship.
- Highly flexible:
The schedule and transportation route of the diverse Feeder Vessel ships, suitable for transporting goods from many different ports. The ship also promptly serves the needs of customers from time to time.
Disadvantages of feeder vessel
The vesser vessel transit exists disadvantages:
- Take a lot of shipping time:
Because the ship has to stop many points on the port, the shipping time is quite long. Shippers must schedule and patiently wait for each Feeder Vessel service.
- Capacity of small ships:
Each shipping, the ship can only carry a part of the goods. Therefore, ships must regularly dock and increase shipping fees.
- Freight charges of the ship:
The freight of the ship may vary from time to time. Shippers must carefully check the cost before use.
What is the operation process of Feeder Vessel?
The operation process of Feeder Vessel is as follows:
Step 1 - Receive goods from the small port
Feeder Vessel will go to small ports, both ports that are often not eligible for infrastructure to receive large ships. The goods here are packed in containers and are ready to transport. The transfer vessel will collect and transport containers to a larger port.
Step 2 - Transport to the central port
After receiving the goods, Feeder Vessel moves on short routes, in a certain geographical area to bring goods to the central port. The central ports often have sufficient modern infrastructure, capable of receiving larger ships, which can move longer and have an international shipping network.
Step 3 - Shipping for large ships
At the central port, containers are transferred from Feeder Vessel to larger ships, often responsible for transporting goods to international areas. This shipping helps optimize the transport process and reduce significant costs for businesses.
Step 4 - Return
After delivering goods to large ships at the central port, Feeder Vessel can return to the initial port to carry out the next carrier or continue transporting to other ports in the region, forming a network of Feeder Vessel routes connecting small ports with main trade routes.
What is Feeder Vessel and how important plays in the import and export has been answered by Proship through the above article. Accordingly, any imported and exported enterprises are in need of learning about this specialized ships, so they save information to serve the international shipping process. Contact 0909 344 247 for advice on domestic and international sea and international container transport services only available at Proship Logistics.
