x Freight drivers need to find out what the allowable vehicle load is?
x You don't know the difference between load and tonnage, is it the same thing? What is the actual load and vehicle load?
x And drivers need to update the new penalty regulations if carrying goods exceeding the allowable load.
Tonnage is an important technical parameter for means of transport when participating in traffic. Let's join Proship.vn to find out what the load is, what is the vehicle load? What are the regulations on vehicle load? How much is the fine if the vehicle exceeds the permissible load?,...and the following related knowledge.
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What is load? What is vehicle load? What is the difference between load and tonnage?
What is load?
What is load? In terms of mechanical physics, load is defined as a force or torque from the outside that acts directly on an object. Simply put, load is the amount of weight that an object is carrying on the person. In fact, the concept of load is often associated with trucks or semi-trucks and is commonly referred to as vehicle load. It means the amount of weight that vehicle can carry.
What is vehicle load?
What is vehicle load? Vehicle load is a force or torque from the outside that acts on an object to consider the mechanical strength of that object. To put it simply and accurately, load is the number of pounds of goods on the vehicle.
* For example: There is a truck with a designed tonnage of 8 tons, required to carry 5 tons of construction materials. So the load is 5 tons (kg of goods carried), and the tonnage is 8 tons.
Vehicle load = Vehicle weight – weight of the vehicle itself – Weight of people sitting in the vehicle – weight of goods
Distinguish load from tonnage
Load capacity and vehicle tonnage are both parameters that refer to the total volume of goods, but the typical differences are:
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- Load capacity represents the total volume of goods that the vehicle is currently transporting;
- Tonnage represents the maximum amount of goods the vehicle is capable of transporting.
Classifications and regulations you need to know about vehicle load
Proship has recorded information about regulations and classification of vehicle loads as follows:
Current vehicle load classification
On the market there are many truck models with many different types of loads. And to distinguish them, people divide truck loads into 3 types:
- Light trucks:
Truck models have a load capacity of less than 5 tons, are small in size, flexible and fuel efficient. Light truck models are popular for their versatility, especially in crowded urban areas. With a small load, it is often used to transport items such as paperwork, office supplies or some essential foods, etc. Popular light Hyundai truck models such as: Hyundai H150, N250, N250SL, 75S.
- Medium truck:
These are truck models with a load capacity of less than 15 tons, suitable for long distances from one province to another. Medium truck models are often used to carry goods such as construction materials, industrial machinery, etc. Hyundai's medium truck models include: Hyundai 110 Series (110XL, 110SP, 110SL) and EX8 Series ( EX8 GTL, EX8 GTS2, EX8L).
- Heavy trucks:
These are large truck models with capacities ranging from 15 tons to a maximum of 40 tons and often have trailers attached. Heavy truck models are often very large in size and are used to carry bulky goods and move long distances for many days at a time. Heavy truck models include: Hyundai HD240, HD260, HD320.
Vehicle load regulations
According to Decree 100/2019/ND-CP (amended by Decree 123/2021/ND-CP) of the Government on road transport management, regulations on vehicle load are as follows:
1. Passenger cars must not exceed the number of seats and weight of goods specified by the manufacturer;
2. Cars carrying goods must not exceed their own weight, the weight of the goods and the total weight specified by the manufacturer;
3. Cars pulling trailers must not exceed their own weight, cargo weight, total weight and towing weight according to the manufacturer's regulations.
How much is the fine for vehicles exceeding the tonnage?
What is the load, what is the vehicle load, how to classify and regulate the vehicle load,... have been answered. So, what is the fine for vehicles exceeding the tonnage limit?
If the vehicle exceeds the allowed load when participating in road traffic, the vehicle driver will be fined for the violation according to Decree 100/2019/ND-CP, amended and supplemented by Decree 123/ 2021/ND-CP as follows:
|
Violations |
Fines |
Base |
| Carrying luggage and goods exceeding the car's designed load capacity | 01 - 02 million VND
Revocation of Driver's License from 01 - 03 months |
Point m Clause 5 and Point a Clause 8 Article 23 |
| Driving trucks and tractors (including trailers and semi-trailers) carrying goods that exceed the allowable tonnage (volume of goods transported) recorded in the Registration Certificate by more than 10% - 30% (except for tank trucks). carrying liquids), over 20% - 30% for tank trucks carrying liquids | 800,000 - 01 million VND | Point a, Clause 2, Article 24 |
| Driving trucks and tractors (including trailers and semi-trailers) carrying goods that exceed the allowable tonnage (volume of goods transported) recorded in the Registration Certificate by more than 30% - 50%. | 03 - 05 million VND
Revocation of Driver's License from 01 - 03 months |
Point a Clause 5 and Point a Clause 9 Article 24 |
| Driving a vehicle (including trailers and semi-trailers) carrying goods that exceeds the permissible load (volume of goods transported) recorded in the Registration Certificate by more than 50% - 100%. | 05 - 07 million VND
Revocation of Driver's License from 01 - 03 months |
Point a Clause 6 and Point a Clause 9 Article 24 |
| Driving a vehicle (including trailers and semi-trailers) carrying goods that exceeds the permissible load (volume of goods transported) recorded in the Registration Certificate by more than 100% - 150%. | 07 - 08 million VND
Driver's license revoked from 02 - 04 months |
Point a Clause 7 and Point b Clause 9 Article 24 |
| Driving a vehicle (including trailers and semi-trailers) carrying goods that exceeds the allowable load (volume of goods transported) recorded in the Registration Certificate by more than 150%. | 08 - 12 million VND
Driver's license revoked from 03 - 05 months |
Point a Clause 8 and Point c Clause 9 Article 24 |
Above are the answers to questions about what a load is , what is the vehicle load, what are the regulations on vehicle load, etc. that car and truck drivers need to update to avoid violations to avoid violations. have to pay many unnecessary fines when participating in road traffic. Proship Logistics is a low-cost multi-modal transport unit, so it understands all regulations on load levels and vehicle tonnage. Contact 0909 344 247 to answer all questions and provide shipping services when needed. .
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