Understanding vehicle load is not only common knowledge but also helps vehicle owners and shippers avoid mistakes when participating in traffic. We will learn what the load is - what the vehicle's load is in the article below.
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Learn what load is?
Currently, there are many different definitions of load, but the general spirit in these definitions is consistent: Load is the volume of goods that the vehicle IS containing/contains. It is necessary to emphasize the word "DATA" because this is the distinguishing factor between load and payload. In fact, we often confuse load and tonnage.
LOAD is the maximum technically permissible weight-bearing capacity of the vehicle as announced by the manufacturer in the vehicle's technical documentation. When inspecting a truck, the vehicle's design load is the allowable load recorded in the certificate of technical safety and environmental protection inspection of motor vehicles participating in road traffic.
LOAD is a force or torque from the outside acting on an object, in terms of the mechanical strength of that object. Or more accurately, load is the number of kilograms of goods on the vehicle. For example, a truck with a design load of 10 tons is carrying 8 tons of soil and rocks. In this case, the tonnage is 10 tons and the payload is 8 tons (weight of the goods being carried).
Also according to Article 37 of Decree 15 of the Government on sanctioning administrative violations in the field of road traffic, "load" is the carrying capacity that the state stipulates for a vehicle. Therefore, this is the parameter to determine whether a vehicle is carrying more than the amount of goods allowed by the state or not. From there, there will be different handling measures.
Find out what the vehicle's load is?
From the above definition, the concept of vehicle load can be deduced. Accordingly, vehicle load is the weight of the goods the vehicle is carrying (not including the driver and assistant). When transporting goods, shippers and vehicle owners need to determine the weight of the goods being carried compared to the vehicle's design load to avoid being fined for overloading.
The formula for calculating vehicle load is: Load = total load – vehicle self-weight – number of people in the vehicle.
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To better understand this issue, we can illustrate with a case of weighing loads at a weigh station. For example: A vehicle is transporting cement with 2 drivers sitting in the vehicle, the vehicle has a tonnage of 10 tons. So if you want to know how much the cargo is carrying, leave the vehicle intact and weigh the person on the scale. Subtract 10 tons (vehicle weight) from the total weight results and subtract the weight of the 2 drivers to get the load of the goods being carried.
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